@RequiredStringValidator and @EmailValidator in Struts 2

By Arvind Rai, June 15, 2014
@RequiredStringValidator and @EmailValidator are the struts 2 validation annotations. @RequiredStringValidator checks if string field is not empty. @EmailValidator checks if a filed contains valid email or not. These validation annotation can be used in action class. After using these validations, the form fields are gets validated.

Attributes of @RequiredStringValidator

Find the attributes of @RequiredStringValidator annotation.

message : This attribute is required. This displays the error message.
key : This is I18 key which is obtained from property file.
messageParams : This is a additional param which is used to customize the message.
fieldname : This denotes the field name.
shortCircuit : Enables this validator to be used as short circuit.
type : The value of type can be like ValidatorType.FIELD.
trim : Default value is true. If enables it trims the string before length check.
@RequiredStringValidator(message = "message", key = "i18n.key.value", shortCircuit = true, trim = true)
 

Attributes of @EmailValidator

Find the attributes of @RequiredStringValidator annotation.

message : This attribute is required. This displays the error message.
key : This is I18 key which is obtained from property file.
messageParams : This is a additional param which is used to customize the message.
fieldname : This denotes the field name.
shortCircuit : Enables this validator to be used as short circuit.
type : The value of type can be like ValidatorType.FIELD.
@EmailValidator(message = "message", key = "i18n.key.value", shortCircuit = true)
 

@RequiredStringValidator and @EmailValidator Example in Action Class

Find the code snippet to use @RequiredStringValidator and @EmailValidator annotation in Action class. The code in JSP will not be changed regarding error message.
<s:form action="result" validate="true">
	<s:textfield name="name" label="Name"/>
	<s:textfield name="email" label="Email"/>
</s:form> 
Action class will be defined with validation annottaions.
@Action(value="result", results={@Result(name="success",location="result.jsp")})
public class ResultAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String name;
	public String execute() {
	   return SUCCESS; 
	}
      @RequiredStringValidator(message = "Enter your Name.")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@RequiredStringValidator(message = "Enter your Email.")
        @EmailValidator(message = "Enter a valid e-mail address." )
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
} 
POSTED BY
ARVIND RAI
ARVIND RAI
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