Angular Material Select Placeholder + Color + Font Size

By Arvind Rai, October 06, 2019
Angular Material shows placeholder using a <mat-label> inside <mat-form-field> or using placeholder attribute in <mat-select> element. On this page we will provide the example for placeholder using Angular Material Select as well native Select with matNativeControl attribute. Angular Material placeholder style can be changed using mat-form-field-label class.

Technologies Used

Find the technologies being used in our example.
1. Angular 8.2.8
2. Angular Material 8.2.1
3. Node.js 12.5.0
4. NPM 6.9.0

Setting Placeholder using <mat-label>

The <mat-label> element is used for placeholder with <mat-form-field>. Find the code snippet to use <mat-label> with Angular Material Select and native Select element.
<!-- mat-select -->
<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>Select student</mat-label>
  <mat-select>
    <mat-option value="101">Krishna</mat-option>
    <mat-option value="102">Mahesh</mat-option>
    <mat-option value="103">Shiva</mat-option>
  </mat-select>
</mat-form-field> 
<br/><br/>
<!-- Native Select -->
<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>Select student</mat-label>
  <select matNativeControl>
    <option value="101">Krishna</option>
    <option value="102">Mahesh</option>
    <option value="103">Shiva</option>
  </select>
</mat-form-field>  
Find the print screen.
Angular Material Select Placeholder + Color + Font Size
We can also set placeholder dynamically. Suppose we have a property in component.
studentPlaceholder = "Select student"; 
Find the HTML code snippet.
<!-- mat-select -->
<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>{{studentPlaceholder}}</mat-label>
  <mat-select>
    ------
  </mat-select>
</mat-form-field> 

<!-- Native Select -->
<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>{{studentPlaceholder}}</mat-label>
  <select matNativeControl>
    ------
  </select>
</mat-form-field> 

Setting Placeholder using placeholder attribute

Placeholder is set using placeholder attribute of <mat-select> and <select> element.
Find the code to set placeholder using <mat-select> element.
<mat-form-field>
  <mat-select placeholder="Select profile">
    <mat-option value="dev">Developer</mat-option>
    <mat-option value="man">Manager</mat-option>
    <mat-option value="dir">Director</mat-option>
  </mat-select>
</mat-form-field> 
Find the code to set placeholder using <select> element.
<mat-form-field>
  <select matNativeControl placeholder="Select profile">
    <option value="dev">Developer</option>
    <option value="man">Manager</option>
    <option value="dir">Director</option>
  </select>
</mat-form-field> 
We can set placeholder dynamically, too. Suppose we have a property in component.
profilePlaceholder = "Select profile"; 
Now bind it with placeholder attribute.
<!-- mat-select -->
<mat-form-field>
  <mat-select placeholder="{{profilePlaceholder}}">
      ------
  </mat-select>
</mat-form-field> 

<!-- Native Select -->
<mat-form-field>
  <select matNativeControl placeholder="{{profilePlaceholder}}">
    ------
  </select>
</mat-form-field> 

Placeholder Color and Font Size

Angular Material placeholder style can be changed using mat-form-field-label class.
.mat-focused .mat-form-field-label {
    color: green !important;
    font-size: 20px;
} 
The above code will work for Angular Material Select as well as native Select.
Angular Material Select Placeholder + Color + Font Size
Find the other CSS classes to customize.
.mat-form-field-underline {
  background-color: blue !important;
} 

.mat-form-field-ripple {
  background-color: brown !important;;
} 

Reference

Angular Material Select
POSTED BY
ARVIND RAI
ARVIND RAI
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