Java 8 Stream map() Example
October 04, 2016
map() returns the stream of objects and to get the stream of primitive data type such as IntStream, LongStream and DoubleStream, java 8 Stream provides the method as mapToInt(), mapToLong() and mapToDouble() respectively.
Contents
Stream map() with Function
The syntax ofStream.map() method is as follows.
map(Function mapper)We need to pass
Function instance as lambda expression. This method returns Stream instance that has the result processed by given Function. This is an intermediate operation.
Convert Map to List using Stream map()
Here we will convert aHashMap into a List of objects using Stream.map() as an intermediate operation.
MapToList.java
package com.concretepage;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class MapToList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(111, "Lalkrishna");
map.put(154, "Atal");
map.put(30, "Narendra");
map.put(200, "Amit");
List<User> list = map.entrySet().stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(e -> e.getKey()))
.map(e -> new User(e.getKey(), e.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
list.forEach(l -> System.out.println("Id: "+ l.getId()+", Name: "+ l.getName()));
}
}
class User {
private int id;
private String name;
public User(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
Id: 30, Name: Narendra Id: 111, Name: Lalkrishna Id: 154, Name: Atal Id: 200, Name: Amit
Convert List to another List using Stream map()
In this example we will convert aList of an object into another List of different object using Stream.map() as an intermediate operation.
ListToAnotherList.java
package com.concretepage;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class ListToAnotherList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person p1 = new Person(1, "Mohan", "student");
Person p2 = new Person(2, "Sohan", "teacher");
Person p3 = new Person(3, "Dinesh", "student");
List<Person> personList = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3);
List<Student> stdList = personList.stream().filter(p -> p.getPersonType().equals("student"))
.map(p -> new Student(p.getId(), p.getName()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
stdList.forEach(e -> System.out.println("Id:"+ e.getId()+ ", Name: "+ e.getName()));
}
}
class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private String personType;
public Person(int id, String name, String personType) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.personType = personType;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getPersonType() {
return personType;
}
}
class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
public Student(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
Id:1, Name: Mohan Id:3, Name: Dinesh
Stream mapToInt() Example
Here we are providing the example ofmapToInt() and in the same way we can do for mapToLong() and mapToDouble().
MapToIntDemo.java
package com.concretepage;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class MapToIntDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e1 = new Employee(1, 20);
Employee e2 = new Employee(2, 15);
Employee e3 = new Employee(3, 30);
List<Employee> list = Arrays.asList(e1, e2, e3);
int sum = list.stream().mapToInt(e -> e.getAge()).sum();
System.out.println("Sum: "+ sum);
}
}
class Employee {
private int id;
private int age;
public Employee(int id, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
Sum: 65
